{"id":103994,"date":"2026-02-25T10:27:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T08:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/?p=103994"},"modified":"2026-02-25T10:27:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T08:27:34","slug":"7-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d1%8a%d0%bb%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%80%d1%8a%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/?p=103994","title":{"rendered":"7 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044a\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEIAhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-103995 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/zarata.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0432\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044a\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zarata.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0432\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044a\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/zarata.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0432\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044a\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e.jpg 337w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\u0412\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044a\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435<\/strong> \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430:<\/div>\n<ol class=\"IaGLZe VimKh\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043b\u043e:<\/strong> \u0421\u044a\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 13 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">12,5 \u043a\u0433 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e<\/strong> (23 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 4,5 \u043a\u0433.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAB\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0435:<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1924 \u0433. (\u0438\u043b\u0438 1925 \u0433. \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438) \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u0412\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044a\u043d, \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e<\/strong>, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0435.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAD\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u201e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u201c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0448\u0438 (<em class=\"eujQNb\" data-complete=\"true\">\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438<\/em>) \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0442\u0435 <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438<\/strong>, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAE\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0434:<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e) \u0437\u0430 <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAF\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/strong> \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u041a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430<\/strong> (XIV\u2013XII \u0432. \u043f\u0440. \u0425\u0440.), \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u044e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-hveid=\"CAEIBBAG\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\">\u041a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441:<\/strong> \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432 <span data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-uids=\"K1mGmc_2b\" data-complete=\"true\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439<\/span> \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044a\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430: \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043b\u043e: \u0421\u044a\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=103994"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104003,"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103994\/revisions\/104003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/103995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=103994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=103994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zarata.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=103994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}